Candide

#48 in Humour

Candide

Voltaire

First published 1759Original language FR

7.67.6 / 10
Score out of 10718 ratingsConfidence 83%: this much of the score is the readers’ own
#48 of 96 in Humour ahead of 51% of the category
144
Pages
about 2.5 h
Reading time

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About the book

Candide, ou l'Optimisme is a French satire written by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment, first published in 1759. The novella has been widely translated, with English versions titled Candidus: or, All for the Best (1759); Candide: or, The Optimist (1762); and Candide: Optimism (1947). A young man, Candide, lives a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise, being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism by his mentor, Professor Pangloss. This lifestyle is abruptly ended, followed by Candide's slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world. Voltaire concludes Candide with, if not rejecting Leibnizian optimism outright, advocating a deeply practical precept, "we must cultivate our garden", in lieu of the Leibnizian mantra of Pangloss, "all is for the best" in the "best of all possible worlds".

Description: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

On screen

This book has been adapted for the screen 4 times — from 1960 to 2025.

  • SeriesÊta Mundo Bom!2016IMDb
  • FilmCandide, or the Optimist of the Twentieth Century1960dir. Norbert CarbonnauxIMDb
  • FilmMondo candido1975dir. Gualtiero JacopettiIMDb
  • SeriesÊta Mundo Melhor!2025IMDb

Adaptation data: Wikidata · On screen →

Where the score comes from

The sources average 7.6 across 718 ratings. With that many, the reader vote carries 83% of the weight and the score stays at 7.6 — the Humour average of 7.8 barely moves it.

SourceAverageRatingsWeight
Open Library8.088 12%
Hardcover7.5630 88%

Frequently asked

How long is Candide?

It has 144 pages — shorter than 90% of the ranked books in Humour.

In this book

Themes this book shares with others — each leads to the best books on it.

If you liked this

Same shelf — Humour — with scores between 7.6 and 8.0, closest to this book.