{"id":"obr:work:last-and-first-men","slug":"last-and-first-men","url":"https://openbookrank.com/en/book/last-and-first-men","urls":{"en":"https://openbookrank.com/en/book/last-and-first-men","pl":"https://openbookrank.com/pl/ksiazka/last-and-first-men","de":"https://openbookrank.com/de/buch/last-and-first-men","fr":"https://openbookrank.com/fr/livre/last-and-first-men","it":"https://openbookrank.com/it/libro/last-and-first-men","sv":"https://openbookrank.com/sv/bok/last-and-first-men","ja":"https://openbookrank.com/ja/hon/last-and-first-men","pt":"https://openbookrank.com/pt/livro/last-and-first-men"},"title":"Last and First Men","titles":{"en":"Last and First Men","pl":"Ostatni i pierwsi ludzie","de":"Die letzten und die ersten Menschen","es":"La última y la primera humanidad","fr":"Les Derniers et les Premiers","it":"Infinito","pt":"Last and First Men","nl":"Last and First Men","sv":"De sista och de första människorna","uk":"Останні і перші люди","ja":"最後にして最初の人類","ko":"최후 인류가 최초 인류에게","zh":"最后和最先的人"},"author":{"id":"obr:author:olaf-stapledon","name":"Olaf Stapledon","api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/authors/olaf-stapledon.json"},"year":1930,"pages":313,"originalLanguage":"en","identifiers":{"wikidata":"Q2707204","openLibrary":"OL3290731W","isbn13":"9798605107101","isbns":["9798605107101","9782843626838"],"isbnByLanguage":{"en":"9798605107101"},"googleBooks":"XNphEAAAQBAJ","hardcover":"last-and-first-men","amazon":{"fr":"2207301559"}},"score":{"value":7.51,"scale":10,"ratings":52,"confidence":0.261,"rawAverage":6.83,"method":"bayesian-weighted-average","priorWeight":147,"minRatings":50,"methodology":"https://openbookrank.com/en/methodology"},"sources":[{"id":"openlibrary","name":"Open Library","average":6.33,"ratings":12,"weight":0.231},{"id":"hardcover","name":"Hardcover","average":6.98,"ratings":40,"weight":0.769}],"ranks":[{"category":"science-fiction","name":"Science fiction","rank":676,"url":"https://openbookrank.com/en/ranking/science-fiction","api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/rankings/science-fiction.json"}],"popularity":{"ratingsPercentile":67,"wikipediaPageviews":63940,"editions":72},"series":null,"awards":[],"adaptations":[],"similar":[{"id":"obr:work:who-goes-there","title":"Who Goes There?","author":"John W. Campbell","score":7.52,"api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/books/who-goes-there.json"},{"id":"obr:work:the-ship-who-sang","title":"The Ship Who Sang","author":"Anne McCaffrey","score":7.52,"api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/books/the-ship-who-sang.json"},{"id":"obr:work:the-andromeda-strain","title":"The Andromeda Strain","author":"Michael Crichton","score":7.5,"api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/books/the-andromeda-strain.json"},{"id":"obr:work:herland","title":"Herland","author":"Charlotte Perkins Gilman","score":7.48,"api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/books/herland.json"},{"id":"obr:work:the-puppet-masters","title":"The Puppet Masters","author":"Robert A. Heinlein","score":7.48,"api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/books/the-puppet-masters.json"},{"id":"obr:work:have-space-suit-will-travel","title":"Have Space Suit—Will Travel","author":"Robert A. Heinlein","score":7.48,"api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/books/have-space-suit-will-travel.json"}],"citation":"According to BookRank (openbookrank.com), \"Last and First Men\" by Olaf Stapledon scores 7.51/10 from 52 reader ratings, #676 in Science fiction (snapshot 2026-10-28).","snapshot":"2026-10-28","license":"CC-BY-4.0"}