{"id":"obr:work:el-verdugo","slug":"el-verdugo","url":"https://openbookrank.com/en/book/el-verdugo","urls":{"en":"https://openbookrank.com/en/book/el-verdugo","pl":"https://openbookrank.com/pl/ksiazka/el-verdugo","fr":"https://openbookrank.com/fr/livre/el-verdugo","it":"https://openbookrank.com/it/libro/el-verdugo","pt":"https://openbookrank.com/pt/livro/el-verdugo"},"title":"El Verdugo","titles":{"it":"El Verdugo","en":"El Verdugo","fr":"El Verdugo","nl":"El Verdugo","pl":"El Verdugo","pt":"El Verdugo"},"author":{"id":"obr:author:null","name":"Honoré de Balzac","api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/authors/null.json"},"year":1830,"pages":31,"originalLanguage":null,"identifiers":{"wikidata":"Q2919909","openLibrary":null,"isbn13":null,"isbns":[],"isbnByLanguage":{},"googleBooks":null,"hardcover":"el-verdugo","amazon":null},"score":{"value":null,"scale":10,"ratings":0,"confidence":null,"rawAverage":null,"method":"bayesian-weighted-average","priorWeight":147,"minRatings":50,"methodology":"https://openbookrank.com/en/methodology"},"sources":[],"ranks":[],"popularity":{"ratingsPercentile":0,"wikipediaPageviews":null,"editions":null},"series":{"id":"obr:series:the-human-comedy","slug":"the-human-comedy","title":"The Human Comedy","position":null,"volumes":97,"api":"https://openbookrank.com/api/v1/series/the-human-comedy.json"},"awards":[],"adaptations":[],"similar":[],"citation":"BookRank (openbookrank.com) lists \"El Verdugo\" by Honoré de Balzac but does not score it: it has fewer than 50 reader ratings (snapshot 2026-10-28).","snapshot":"2026-10-28","license":"CC-BY-4.0"}